{"id":1773,"date":"2022-11-10T14:33:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T11:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/?page_id=1773"},"modified":"2022-11-10T15:05:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T12:05:09","slug":"the-background","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/en\/the-background\/","title":{"rendered":"The Background"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1773\" class=\"elementor elementor-1773 elementor-55\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0f63cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0f63cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec19c5c\" data-id=\"ec19c5c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d1dbac animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7d1dbac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1220\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sykiki1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1737\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sykiki1.jpg 1220w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sykiki1-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sykiki1-1024x384.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sykiki1-768x288.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sykiki1-600x225.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1220px) 100vw, 1220px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9fa90d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9fa90d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Background<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36e1c76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36e1c76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The background of &#8220;SYKIKI&#8221; was substantially initialized in the year 1929, when, the Greek State established the &#8220;Office for Protection of Greek Figs&#8221;.<\/p><p>The aim of establishing this office at that time was to study and apply scientific means in the expansion of the production of dried figs.<\/p><p>By means of a new legislatory act in 1934, the office was assigned broader responsibilities, which connected it in a more efficient way to the productive process of dried figs. At that time, the first six sterilizing facilities were established by the State.<\/p><p>&#8220;SYKIKI&#8221; makes its appearance in 1935, when it was established from various unions and cooperatives of fig growers in Messinia and Lakonia.<\/p><p>In 1952, the above mentioned &#8220;Office for the Protection of Greek Figs&#8221; was dissipated and its whole property devolved to &#8220;SYKIKI&#8221;, which starting from that year on initialized its course, which has been successfully continued until today.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-adb6dec elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"adb6dec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a62f065\" data-id=\"a62f065\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-257255c animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"257255c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1220\" height=\"606\" src=\"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2a14beb1aee2d71c6fecb12f25c690f7_XL-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1230\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2a14beb1aee2d71c6fecb12f25c690f7_XL-1.jpg 1220w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2a14beb1aee2d71c6fecb12f25c690f7_XL-1-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2a14beb1aee2d71c6fecb12f25c690f7_XL-1-1024x509.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2a14beb1aee2d71c6fecb12f25c690f7_XL-1-768x381.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2a14beb1aee2d71c6fecb12f25c690f7_XL-1-600x298.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1220px) 100vw, 1220px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52f4857\" data-id=\"52f4857\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03bc41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"03bc41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Local Contribution of \"Sykiki\"<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65634b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65634b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>About 4,000 households in the prefectures of Messinia, Lakonia and Arkadia are actively engaged in the cultivation, packaging and distribution of figs.<\/p><p>Undoubtedly, for many years now, the contribution of &#8220;SYKIKI&#8221; in the local economy has been enormous.<\/p><p>The Cooperative &#8220;SYKIKI&#8221; has been listening to the steps of progress and has been adapting itself to the requirements of modern times.<\/p><p>The support from the fig growers, the modern organization and the modernization of infrastructure, guarantee the continuation of its successful course in time.<\/p><p>The basic values lie in ensuring the quality and maintaining the good reputation of the Greek dried fig in a global level.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc89322 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc89322\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81dd42d\" data-id=\"81dd42d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e0af4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e0af4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Fig Fruit<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88dc875 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88dc875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figs have been a basic part of human nutrition for the last 3,000 years. The fig fruit was an article of first necessity for ancient Mediterranean civilizations and an integral part of their diet, occasionally substituting even bread.<\/p><p>It has been the favourite fruit and a basic element of Greek nutrition since ancient times, since it comprised the basic nourishment for Olympic Games\u2019 athletes, but at the same time, it was connected to the worship of Dionysus, Dimitra and the hellenic &#8220;feast of Pythagorea&#8221;.<\/p><p>The fig fruit, besides being nourishing was also a symbolic fruit as it symbolized prosperity, fertility, knowledge and unity.<\/p><p>In ancient Athens, figs were ranked first in preference, and, of course, first in cultivation. Their export was strictly prohibited and a penalty was imposed on those who exported them illegally.<\/p><p>The ones who accused an infringer of this kind received a reward and were named &#8220;detractors&#8221;. Later on, nevertheless, this adjective took the negative meaning of slanderer.<\/p><p>The fig fruit occupies an equally special place in Mythology, but also, later, in the Turkish Occupation Era.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-142002c\" data-id=\"142002c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee4c11c animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ee4c11c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1220\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/00e7056ec788d5b42162a6c13dbba43c_XL.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1235\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/00e7056ec788d5b42162a6c13dbba43c_XL.jpg 1220w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/00e7056ec788d5b42162a6c13dbba43c_XL-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/00e7056ec788d5b42162a6c13dbba43c_XL-1024x544.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/00e7056ec788d5b42162a6c13dbba43c_XL-768x408.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/00e7056ec788d5b42162a6c13dbba43c_XL-600x319.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1220px) 100vw, 1220px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d0a9c5 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d0a9c5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff93911\" data-id=\"ff93911\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89c3279 animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"89c3279\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1220\" height=\"698\" src=\"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/deb45d333d0414ba3de42155789fdb4a_XL.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1237\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/deb45d333d0414ba3de42155789fdb4a_XL.jpg 1220w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/deb45d333d0414ba3de42155789fdb4a_XL-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/deb45d333d0414ba3de42155789fdb4a_XL-1024x586.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/deb45d333d0414ba3de42155789fdb4a_XL-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/deb45d333d0414ba3de42155789fdb4a_XL-600x343.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1220px) 100vw, 1220px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d8f758\" data-id=\"9d8f758\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-411adf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"411adf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Fig Tree\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-191e4c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"191e4c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In Ancient Greece, the fig tree was considered to be a sacred tree. According to history, one of the main reasons which forced the Persian king Xerxis to attempt to concur Greece were its famous figs, especially Attica figs.<\/p><p>Homer is reciting Ulysses, who, in order to convince his father Laertis that he was his true son, reminded him of the fact that he had received from him &#8220;forty figs&#8221;.<\/p><p>In the years 1930 &#8211; 1935 the fig tree cultivation boom takes place, in Southern Peloponnese region, where export of dried figs to the European countries and to the United States takes place. At this era, fig production plants existed in 6 communities of the prefecture Messinia.<\/p><p>In the years to follow, the cultivation of the fig tree was rather slowly being replaced by that of the olive tree. Due to the above fact, combined with the rather adverse climate conditions which prevailed and the migration by the rural population to urban centers, lead to a decrease of the production.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The background of &#8220;SYKIKI&#8221; was substantially initialized in the year 1929, when, the Greek State established the &#8220;Office for Protection of Greek Figs&#8221;. The aim of establishing this office at that time was to study and apply scientific means in the expansion of the production of dried figs. By means of a new legislatory act &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/en\/the-background\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Background<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1773","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1773"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1852,"href":"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1773\/revisions\/1852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sykiki.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}